DDPortrait comingOfficial portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower
34th president of the United States · 1953–1957 and 1957–1961

Dwight D. Eisenhower

RepublicanVice president: Richard NixonServed two full terms

The Allied commander in Europe in World War II. He ended the Korean War with a 1953 armistice, built the Interstate Highway System, ran three budget surpluses, sent troops to enforce school desegregation in Little Rock and signed the first civil rights laws since Reconstruction. His farewell address warned of the 'military-industrial complex'.

The economy, first day to last

Shaded areas show the years in office, with a few years before and after for comparison. Budget years ran July to June until 1976 (now October to September), so each year's figures cover parts of two calendar years.

National debt

June 30, 1952 (end of fiscal 1952): $259.11 billion → June 30, 1960 (end of fiscal 1960): $286.33 billion

Daily debt figures don't exist before 1993, so Eisenhower's numbers use the fiscal years closest to his terms. Before 1977 the budget year ran July to June.

Debt compared with the economy

Debt as a share of GDP. Above 100% means the debt is bigger than a year of everything the country produces.

Deficits and surpluses

Money borrowed each budget year (below the line) or paid down (above).

DeficitSurplus

Unemployment

Jan 1953: 2.9% → Jan 1961: 6.6%. Monthly rates; the chart shows yearly averages.

Inflation

How much prices rose each year (consumer price index).

Cost of living

What everyday prices and paychecks did while in office.

What cost $100 in 1952$102.37 in 1956
What cost $100 in 1956$108.98 in 1960
Federal minimum wage, 1953 → 1957$0.75 → $1.00
Federal minimum wage, 1957 → 1961$1.00 → $1.00

Prices use the consumer price index (MeasuringWorth). The minimum wage is the federal rate set by Congress.

Executive orders

482 orders, numbered 10432–10913. The American Presidency Project counts 484, including two lettered orders such as 10695-A.

Orders signed each year

Source: Wikipedia: list of Eisenhower's executive actions (full list of every order).

Notable orders

Security rules for federal workersEO 10450April 27, 1953

Expanded loyalty screening and made 'sexual perversion' grounds for firing, which barred gay people from federal jobs for two decades.

Federal Register
Top Secret, Secret, ConfidentialEO 10501November 5, 1953

Set up the three-level classification system for government secrets that is still used.

Federal Register
No discrimination by contractorsEO 10557September 3, 1954

Required a nondiscrimination clause in federal contracts.

Federal Register
Code of Conduct for the militaryEO 10631August 17, 1955

Set rules for U.S. troops if captured, after the treatment of prisoners in Korea.

Federal Register
Troops to Little RockEO 10730September 24, 1957

Sent the 101st Airborne and federalized the Arkansas National Guard to protect nine Black students integrating Central High School.

Federal Register
Every executive order 483Search, filter by topic or year, and open any order's full text
  1. EO 10432January 24, 1953Establishing the President's Advisory Committee on Government Organization
  2. EO 10433February 4, 1953Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended
  3. EO 10434February 6, 1953Suspension of Wage and Salary Controls Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended
  4. EO 10435February 6, 1953Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government Operations
  5. EO 10436February 20, 1953Reserving Kahoolawe Island, Territory of Hawaii, for the Use of the United States for Naval Purposes and Placing it Under the Jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy
  6. EO 10437February 20, 1953Designating the Honorable Benjamin Ortiz To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1953
  7. EO 10438March 13, 1953Transferring Certain Functions of the National Security Resources Board and of the Chairman Thereof to the Director of Defense Mobilization
  8. EO 10439March 19, 1953Amendment of Executive Order No. 10163 of September 25, 1950, Establishing the Armed Forces Reserve Medal
  9. EO 10440March 31, 1953Amendment of Civil Service Rule VI
  10. EO 10441March 31, 1953Continuing in Effect Certain Appointments as Officers and Warrant Officers of the Army and the Air Force
  11. EO 10442March 31, 1953Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
  12. EO 10443April 7, 1953Suspension of the Eight-Hour Law as to Laborers and Mechanics Employed by the Atomic Energy Commission on Public Work Essential to the National Defense
  13. EO 10444April 10, 1953Amendment of Executive Order No. 8809 of June 28, 1941, Establishing the Good Conduct Medal, as Amended by Executive Order No. 9323 of March 31, 1943
  14. EO 10445April 10, 1953Reserving Certain Lands Acquired Under Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act as Parts of National Forests
  15. EO 10446April 17, 1953Specification of Laws From Which the Escapee Program Administered by the Department of State Shall Be Exempt
  16. EO 10447April 22, 1953Inspection of Returns by Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  17. EO 10448April 22, 1953Establishing the National Defense Service MedalAmended
  18. EO 10449April 24, 1953Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York, Chicago, & St. Louis Railroad Company and Certain of its Employees
  19. EO 10450April 27, 1953Security Requirements for Government Employment
  20. EO 10451April 28, 1953Inspection of Certain Returns by the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives
  21. EO 10452May 1, 1953Providing for the Performance by the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission of Certain Functions Relating to Personnel Management
  22. EO 10453May 18, 1953Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  23. EO 10454May 18, 1953Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  24. EO 10455May 22, 1953Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives
  25. EO 10456May 27, 1953Delegating to Secretary of Defense and the Director of Defense Mobilization Certain Functions Relating to Critical Defense Housing Areas
  26. EO 10457May 27, 1953Designating the Department of Justice as a Defense Agency for Certain Purposes
  27. EO 10458June 1, 1953Providing for the Administration of Certain Foreign Aid Programs and Related Activities
  28. EO 10459June 2, 1953Amendment of Executive Order No. 10422 of January 9, 1953, Prescribing Procedures for Making Available to the Secretary General of the United Nations Certain Information Concerning United States Citizens Employed or Being Considered for Employment on the Secretariat of the United Nations
  29. EO 10460June 16, 1953Providing for the Performance by the Director of Defense Mobilization of Certain Functions Relating to Telecommunications
  30. EO 10461June 17, 1953Delegating and Transferring Certain Functions and Affairs to the Office of Defense Mobilization Provided for in Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1953
  31. EO 10462June 19, 1953Delegation of Certain Functions of the President to the Housing and Home Finance Administrator
  32. EO 10463June 25, 1953Amendment of Section 6.4 of Civil Service Rule VI
  33. EO 10464June 25, 1953Delegation of Functions of the President Respecting the Transfer of Wheat to Pakistan
  34. EO 10465June 30, 1953Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to Officers of the Marine Corps
  35. EO 10466June 30, 1953Continuing in Effect Certain Appointments as Commissioned Officers and Warrant Officers of the Army and of the Air Force
  36. EO 10467June 30, 1953Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended
  37. EO 10468July 7, 1953Appointment of William C. Strand, Director, Office of Territories, Department of the Interior, as Administrator of the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration
  38. EO 10469July 11, 1953Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  39. EO 10470July 17, 1953Amending Executive Order No. 10408, Transferring the Administration of a Certain Portion of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands From the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Navy
  40. EO 10471July 17, 1953Authorizing the Heads of Departments and Agencies To Grant Leaves of Absence to Certain Persons
  41. EO 10472July 20, 1953Establishing the National Agricultural Advisory Commission
  42. EO 10473July 22, 1953Amendment of the Foreign Service Regulations Relating to United States Foreign Service Fees
  43. EO 10474July 31, 1953The Honorable Robert A. Taft
  44. EO 10475July 31, 1953Administration of the Housing and Rent Act of 1947, as Amended
  45. EO 10476August 1, 1953Administration of Foreign Aid and Foreign Information Functions
  46. EO 10477August 1, 1953Authorizing the Director of the United States Information Agency To Exercise Certain Authority Available by Law to the Secretary of State and the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration
  47. EO 10478August 5, 1953Delegating to the Secretary of Defense the Authority of the President To Order Certain Members of Reserve Components of the Armed Forces Into Active Federal Service and To Prescribe Regulations Governing the Appointment, Reappointment, and Promotion of Such Members
  48. EO 10479August 13, 1953Establishing the Government Contract Committee
  49. EO 10480August 14, 1953Further Providing for the Administration of the Defense Mobilization ProgramRevoked
  50. EO 10481August 15, 1953Designation of Certain Officers of the Department of Agriculture To Act as Secretary of Agriculture
  51. EO 10482August 15, 1953Providing for an Additional Member of the Government Contract Committee
  52. EO 10483September 2, 1953Establishing the Operations Coordinating Board
  53. EO 10484September 3, 1953Providing for the Administration of the President's Management Improvement Fund
  54. EO 10485September 3, 1953Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Heretofore Performed by the President With Respect to Electric Power and Natural Gas Facilities Located on the Borders of the United States
  55. EO 10486September 12, 1953Providing for the Establishment of the Advisory Committee on Government Housing Policies and Programs
  56. EO 10487September 16, 1953Providing for the Administration of the Refugee Relief Act of 1953
  57. EO 10488September 23, 1953Providing for the Issuance of Regulations Governing the Purchase, Custody, Transfer, or Sale of Foreign Exchange by the United States
  58. EO 10489September 26, 1953Providing for the Administration of Certain Loan and Loan Guarantee Functions Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended
  59. EO 10490October 1, 1953Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United States
  60. EO 10491October 13, 1953Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government Employment
  61. EO 10492October 14, 1953Establishing a Seal for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
  62. EO 10493October 14, 1953Delegating Certain Functions of the President to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
  63. EO 10494October 14, 1953Disposition of Functions Remaining Under Title IV of the Defense Production Act
  64. EO 10495October 14, 1953Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force
  65. EO 10496October 14, 1953Restoring Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  66. EO 10497October 27, 1953Amendment of the Regulations Relating to Commissioned Officers and Employees of the Public Health Service
  67. EO 10498November 4, 1953Delegating to the Secretaries of the Military Departments and the Secretary of the Treasury Certain Authority Vested in the President by the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  68. EO 10499November 4, 1953Delegating Functions Conferred Upon the President by Section 8 of the Uniformed Services Contingency Option Act of 1953Amended
  69. EO 10500November 4, 1953Designation of the Power Authority of the State of New York and Establishment of the United States Section of the St. Lawrence River Joint Board of Engineers
  70. EO 10501November 5, 1953Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United States
  71. EO 10502December 1, 1953Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal Zone
  72. EO 10503December 1, 1953Amendment of Executive Order No. 10011, as Amended, Authorizing the Secretary of State To Exercise Certain Powers of the President With Respect to the Granting of Allowances and Allotments to Government Personnel On Foreign Duty
  73. EO 10504December 1, 1953Transferring Certain Functions, Powers, and Duties to the Small Business Administration
  74. EO 10505December 10, 1953Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  75. EO 10506December 10, 1953Delegating Certain Functions of the President Under the Public Health Service Act
  76. EO 10507December 10, 1953Further Amendment of Executive Order No. 9805, Prescribing Regulations Governing Payment of Certain Travel and Transportation Expenses
  77. EO 10508December 14, 1953Excusing Federal Employees From Duty One-Half Day on December 24, 1953, and One-Half Day on December 31, 1953
  78. EO 10509December 16, 1953Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Inc., and Certain of its Employees
  79. EO 10510December 17, 1953Establishing a Seal for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  80. EO 10511December 28, 1953Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad Company and Other Carriers and Certain of Their Employees
  81. EO 10512January 19, 1954Revocation of Executive Order No. 9047, Exempting Certain Officers and Employees of the Government From Automatic Separation From the Service
  82. EO 10513January 19, 1954Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of LaborRevoked
  83. EO 10514January 19, 1954Revocation of Executive Order No. 2414 of June 30, 1916
  84. EO 10515January 22, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10739 of August 2, 1952, Suspending the Operation of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 Applicable to the Retirement of Colonels of the Regular Army and the Regular Air Force
  85. EO 10516January 26, 1954Transferring Certain Lands to the Secretary of Agriculture for Use, Administration, and Disposition Under Title III of the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act
  86. EO 10517February 10, 1954Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder to Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1954
  87. EO 10518February 11, 1954Inspection of Returns by the Special Committee of the House of Representatives Authorized by House Resolution 217, 83d Congress, to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations
  88. EO 10519March 5, 1954Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by Mutual Security Act of 1951, as Amended, Shall be Exempt
  89. EO 10520March 10, 1954Transferring Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Army
  90. EO 10521March 17, 1954Administration of Scientific Research by Agencies of the Federal Government
  91. EO 10522March 26, 1954Authorizing the Director of the United States Information Agency to Carry Out Certain functions of the Board of the Foreign Service
  92. EO 10523March 26, 1954Designating March 31, 1954, as the Day For Dedication of the Memorial to Major General George W. Goethals and Excusing Federal Employees on the Isthmus of Panama From Duty on That Day
  93. EO 10524March 31, 1954Delegating Certain Functions of the President Respecting School-Construction Assistance
  94. EO 10525April 1, 1954Transferring From the Secretary of the Navy to the Secretary of the Interior Interest in and Control Over Certain Funds
  95. EO 10526April 17, 1954Transferring Certain Lands in Mississippi From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Army
  96. EO 10527April 19, 1954Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency
  97. EO 10528April 22, 1954Addition of the Marginal Wharf Area to Sand Island Military Reservation, Territory of Hawaii
  98. EO 10529April 22, 1954Participation by Federal Employees in State and Local Civil Defense Pre-Emergency Training Programs
  99. EO 10530May 10, 1954Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President
  100. EO 10531May 27, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, as Amended, Relating to Security Requirements for Government Employment
  101. EO 10532May 28, 1954Amendment of the List of Communicable Diseases Contained in Executive Order No. 9708 of March 26, 1946
  102. EO 10533June 3, 1954Designating the Organization of American States as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  103. EO 10534June 9, 1954Providing for the Supervision and Direction of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  104. EO 10536June 9, 1954Authorizing Certain Functions of Heads of Departments and Agencies Under Section 16 of the Federal Airport Act To Be Performed Without the Approval of the President
  105. EO 10537June 22, 1954Amending Executive Orders Nos. 10219 and 10480 With Respect to the Designation of a Commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission To Perform Certain Functions
  106. EO 10538June 22, 1954Establishing a Seal for the United States Marine Corps
  107. EO 10539June 22, 1954Providing for the Administration of Functions Respecting Rubber, Tin, and Abaca Heretofore Administered by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  108. EO 10540June 29, 1954Designating Certain Officers of the Government to Which the Annual and Sick Leave Act of 1951, as Amended Shall Not Apply, and Delegating the Authority To Make Such Designations to the Chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission
  109. EO 10541June 30, 1954Further Extension of the Existence of Quetico-Superior Committee
  110. EO 10542July 6, 1954Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy Facilities
  111. EO 10543July 6, 1954Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy Facilities
  112. EO 10544July 12, 1954Inspection of Income Tax Returns by Federal Trade Commission
  113. EO 10545July 15, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 5952 of November 23, 1932, Prescribing the Army Ration
  114. EO 10546July 16, 1954Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grades of First Lieutenant and Captain
  115. EO 10547July 27, 1954Inspection of Statistical Transcript Cards by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
  116. EO 10548August 2, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government Employment
  117. EO 10549August 2, 1954Providing for the Placing of Positions in the Department of Defense in Grades 16, 17, and 18 of the General Schedule of the Classification Act of 1949
  118. EO 10550August 5, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10450 of April 27, 1953, Relating to Security Requirements for Government Employment
  119. EO 10551August 6, 1954Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives
  120. EO 10552August 10, 1954Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Promulgate Regulations Under Which Certain Government Employees May Be Prevented or Relieved From Working by Administrative Order
  121. EO 10553August 18, 1954Amending Executive Order No. 10539 With Respect to the Administration of the Abaca Production Act of 1950
  122. EO 10554August 18, 1954Delegating the Authority of the President To Prescribe Regulations Authorizing Occasions Upon Which the Uniform May Be Worn by Persons Who Have Served Honorably in the Armed Forces in Time of WarAmended
  123. EO 10555August 23, 1954Establishing a Seal for the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped
  124. EO 10556September 1, 1954Authorizing Regulations for the Permanent Promotion and Reassignment of Federal Employees
  125. EO 10557September 3, 1954Approving the Revised Provision in Government Contracts Relating to Nondiscrimination in Employment
  126. EO 10558September 8, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10154, Designating Certain Officers of the Post Office Department To Act as Postmaster General
  127. EO 10559September 8, 1954Providing for the Administration of the President's Management Improvement Appropriation
  128. EO 10560September 9, 1954Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
  129. EO 10561September 13, 1954Designating Official Personnel Folders in Government Agencies as Records of the Civil Service Commission and Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Establishment, Maintenance, and Transfer Thereof
  130. EO 10562September 20, 1954Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  131. EO 10563September 25, 1954Revocation of Executive Order No. 10266 of June 30, 1951, Suspending Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended
  132. EO 10564September 28, 1954Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives
  133. EO 10565September 28, 1954Amendment of Paragraphs 76a and 127c of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1951
  134. EO 10566September 29, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10455, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax Returns
  135. EO 10567September 29, 1954Further Designation Pursuant to Section 103(a) of the Renegotiation Act of 1951
  136. EO 10568October 1, 1954Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal Zone
  137. EO 10569October 5, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10334 of March 26, 1952, Exempting Frederick C. Mayer From Compulsory Retirement for Age
  138. EO 10570October 16, 1954Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Pullman Company and Certain of Its Employees
  139. EO 10571October 18, 1954Including Certain Lands in the Nantahala National Forest
  140. EO 10571AOctober 26, 1954Assignment of Frequencies to Government Radio Stations
  141. EO 10572October 26, 1954Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare
  142. EO 10573October 26, 1954Amending Executive Order No. 10530 To Authorize the Housing and Home Finance Administrator To Exercise Certain Authority of the President
  143. EO 10574November 5, 1954Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480 Providing for the Administration of the Defense Mobilization Program
  144. EO 10575November 6, 1954Administration of Foreign-Aid Functions
  145. EO 10576November 16, 1954Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Capital Airlines, Inc., National Airlines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., Trans World Airlines, Inc., United Airlines, Inc., Eastern Airlines, Inc., and Certain of Their Employees
  146. EO 10577November 22, 1954Amending the Civil Service Rules and Authorizing a New Appointment System for the Competitive Service
  147. EO 10578November 23, 1954Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the Eastern, Western, and Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committees and Certain of Their Employees
  148. EO 10579November 30, 1954Regulations Relating to the Establishment and Operation of Interagency Motor-Vehicle Pools and Systems
  149. EO 10580December 4, 1954Excusing Federal Employees From Duty on December 24, and for One-Half Day on December 31, 1954
  150. EO 10581December 10, 1954Approving a Seal for the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  151. EO 10582December 17, 1954Prescribing Uniform Procedures for Certain Determinations Under the Buy-American ActRevoked
  152. EO 10583December 18, 1954Amendment to Executive Order No. 10289, Relating to the Performance of Certain Functions Affecting the Department of the Treasury
  153. EO 10584December 18, 1954Prescribing Rules and Regulations Relating to the Administration of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
  154. EO 10585January 1, 1955Designating the Date of Termination of Combatant Activities in Korea and Waters Adjacent Thereto
  155. EO 10586January 13, 1955Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of the Treasury
  156. EO 10587January 13, 1955Administration of Section 32(h) of the Trading With the Enemy Act
  157. EO 10588January 14, 1955Establishing the President's Commission on Veterans' Pensions
  158. EO 10589January 15, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 6783 of June 30, 1934, Creating the Quetico-Superior Committee
  159. EO 10590January 18, 1955Establishing the President's Committee on Government Employment Policy
  160. EO 10591January 20, 1955Waiving the Age Requirements To Permit Otto K. Olesen To Compete in the Competitive Civil-Service Examination for the Position of Postmaster at Los Angeles, California
  161. EO 10592January 21, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10524 of March 31, 1954, Delegating Certain Functions of the President Respecting School-Construction Assistance
  162. EO 10593January 27, 1955Amending Executive Order No. 10296, as Amended, To Authorize the Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization To Perform Additional Functions of the President
  163. EO 10594January 31, 1955Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  164. EO 10595February 7, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 9746 of July 1, 1946, Relating to the Panama Canal and the Canal Zone
  165. EO 10596February 15, 1955Revocation of Executive Order No. 9908 of December 5, 1947
  166. EO 10597February 15, 1955Providing for the Restoration of Certain Lands to Kaakaukukui, Honolulu, Hawaii, to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii and Transfer of Title Thereto to the Territory
  167. EO 10598February 28, 1955Amending Executive Order No. 10483, Establishing the Operations Coordinating Board
  168. EO 10599March 14, 1955Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1955
  169. EO 10600March 15, 1955Amending Executive Order No. 9260 of October 29, 1942, Entitled "Legion of Merit"
  170. EO 10601March 21, 1955Administration of Commodity Set-Aside
  171. EO 10602March 23, 1955Designating the Secretary of the Interior as the Representative of the President To Approve the Obligation and Expenditure of Certain Moneys by the Government of the Virgin Islands
  172. EO 10603April 19, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10309, Providing for the Restoration of Possession, Use, and Control of Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Territory of Hawaii and Transfer of Title to Such Lands to the Territory
  173. EO 10604April 22, 1955Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Approve Regulations Relating to the Operation of Vending Stands on Federal Property by Blind Persons
  174. EO 10605April 22, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10119 of March 27, 1950, Prescribing Regulations Governing the Payment of Basic Allowances for Subsistence to Members of the Uniformed Services
  175. EO 10606May 3, 1955Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government Operations
  176. EO 10607May 3, 1955Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives
  177. EO 10608May 5, 1955United States Authority and Functions in Germany
  178. EO 10609May 7, 1955Delegating to the Secretary of State Authority To Appoint Alternate United States Commissioners to the Caribbean Commission
  179. EO 10610May 9, 1955Administration of Mutual Security and Related Functions
  180. EO 10611May 11, 1955Establishing the Civil Defense Coordinating Board and Defining its Duties
  181. EO 10612May 11, 1955Restoring Certain Lands Reserved for Military Purposes to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  182. EO 10613May 16, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10393 of September 4, 1952, Establishing the Clemency and Parole Board for War Criminals
  183. EO 10614May 25, 1955Regulations Governing the Payment of General-Average Contributions in Connection With the Transportation of Certain Baggage and Household Goods and Effects of Military and Civilian Personnel of the United States
  184. EO 10615June 17, 1955Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the Eastern, Western, and Southeastern Carriers' Conference Committees and Certain of Their Employees
  185. EO 10616June 21, 1955Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relates to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grade of Brigadier General
  186. EO 10617June 28, 1955Suspension of the Operation of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 Applicable to the Retirement of Colonels of the Regular Army
  187. EO 10618June 28, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Right of Members of the Uniformed Services to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty Required by Competent Orders
  188. EO 10619June 29, 1955Inspection of Individual Income Tax Returns by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  189. EO 10620July 1, 1955Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  190. EO 10621July 1, 1955Delegation of Certain Functions of the President to the Secretary of Defense
  191. EO 10622July 1, 1955Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Inc., and Certain of Its Employees
  192. EO 10623July 23, 1955Amendment of Certain Provisions of Executive Orders No. 10000 and No. 10011, as Amended, Pertaining to Salary Differentials and Allowances for Officers and Employees of the Foreign Service Serving Outside the United States
  193. EO 10624July 28, 1955Regulations Relating to Personnel of the Department of Agriculture Assigned to Service Abroad
  194. EO 10625August 2, 1955Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign Aid Functions
  195. EO 10626August 4, 1955Establishment of the Interdepartmental Committee for Voluntary Payroll Savings Plan for the Purchase of United States Savings Bonds
  196. EO 10627August 5, 1955Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives
  197. EO 10628August 5, 1955Restoring Limitations Upon Punishments for Violations of Articles 82, 85, 86(3), 87, 90, 91(1) and (2), 113, and 115 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  198. EO 10629August 13, 1955Authorizing Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Army Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
  199. EO 10630August 13, 1955Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York Central System, Lines East, and Certain of Its Employees
  200. EO 10631August 17, 1955Code of Conduct for Members of the Armed Forces of the United StatesAmended
  201. EO 10632August 19, 1955Suspension of Certain Provisions of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, as Amended, Which Relate to the Promotion of Officers of the Medical Corps and Dental Corps of the Navy
  202. EO 10633August 19, 1955Establishing an Airspace Reservation Over the Las Vegas Project, Las Vegas, Nevada
  203. EO 10634August 25, 1955Providing for Loans To Aid in the Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Replacement of Facilities Which Are Destroyed or Damaged by a Major Disaster and Which Are Required for National Defense
  204. EO 10635September 1, 1955Creating an Emergency Board to Investigate a Dispute Between the Pennsylvania Railroad and Certain of its Employees
  205. EO 10636September 16, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10000 of September 16, 1948, Prescribing Regulations Governing Additional Compensation and Credit Granted Certain Employees of the Federal Government Serving Outside the United States
  206. EO 10637September 16, 1955Delegating to the Secretary of the Treasury Certain Functions of the President Relating to the United States Coast GuardAmended
  207. EO 10638October 10, 1955Authorizing the Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization To Order the Release of Strategic and Critical Materials From Stock Piles in the Event of an Attack Upon the United States
  208. EO 10639October 10, 1955Amendment of the Tariff of United States Foreign Service Fees
  209. EO 10640October 10, 1955The President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped
  210. EO 10641October 26, 1955Amending the Civil Service Rules by Adding Rule VIII—Appointments to Overseas Positions
  211. EO 10642October 26, 1955Suspending Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal Zone
  212. EO 10643November 7, 1955Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Albany Port District Railroad and Other Carriers and Certain of Their Employees
  213. EO 10644November 7, 1955Administration of Title II of the International Claims Settlement Act of 1949, as Amended, Relating to the Vesting and Liquidation of Bulgarian, Hungarian, and Romanian Property
  214. EO 10645November 22, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 9 of January 17, 1873, To Permit an Officer or Employee of the Federal Government To Hold the Office of Member of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Michigan
  215. EO 10646November 22, 1955Designating the Secretary of Defense To Coordinate and Facilitate Actions Required To Discharge Federal Responsibilities Under the Federal Voting Assistance Act of 1955
  216. EO 10647November 28, 1955Providing for the Appointment of Certain Persons Under the Defense Production Act of 1950, as AmendedRevoked
  217. EO 10648December 8, 1955Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  218. EO 10649December 28, 1955Amendment of Executive Order No. 10153 Prescribing Regulations Relating to Certain Travel Time of Members of the Uniformed Services Called to Active Duty in Excess of Thirty Days
  219. EO 10650January 6, 1956Prescribing Regulations Governing the Selection of Certain Persons Who Have Critical Skills for Enlistment in Units of the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces
  220. EO 10651January 6, 1956Providing for the Screening of the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces Established Under the Provisions of Part II of the Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, as Amended
  221. EO 10653January 6, 1956Designating the Honorable A. Cecil Snyder To Act, Under Certain Circumstances, as Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico During the Year 1956
  222. EO 10652January 10, 1956Amendment of Paragraph 126e of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1951
  223. EO 10654January 20, 1956Delegating Certain Functions of the President to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget
  224. EO 10655January 28, 1956Air Coordinating Committee
  225. EO 10656February 6, 1956Establishing the President's Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities
  226. EO 10657February 14, 1956Transferring to the Housing and Home Finance Administrator Certain Functions of the Atomic Energy Commission Under the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955
  227. EO 10658February 15, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10478 of August 5, 1953, Delegating Certain Authority of the President to the Secretary of Defense
  228. EO 10659February 15, 1956Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  229. EO 10660February 15, 1956Providing for the Establishment of a National Defense Executive Reserve
  230. EO 10661February 27, 1956Delegating to Certain Officers of the Government the Authority Vested in the President To Designate Persons From Foreign Countries Who May Be Permitted To Receive Instruction at the Military, Naval, Air Force, and Merchant Marine Academies
  231. EO 10662March 13, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480 and Revocation of Executive Order No. 10160, Relating to the Administration of the Defense Production Act of 1950
  232. EO 10663March 24, 1956Administration of the Escapee Program
  233. EO 10664April 2, 1956Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Waianae-Kai Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  234. EO 10665April 23, 1956Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  235. EO 10666April 27, 1956Restoring Certain Land at Humuula, North Hilo, Hawaii, to the Possession, Use, and Control of the Territory of Hawaii
  236. EO 10667May 9, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10629, Authorizing Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Army Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve, To Authorize Enlistments in the Naval and Coast Guard Reserves
  237. EO 10668May 10, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 2859, of May 11, 1918, Relating to the National Research Council
  238. EO 10669May 18, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10495, Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force
  239. EO 10670June 12, 1956Establishing a Flag for the United States Army
  240. EO 10671June 26, 1956Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King
  241. EO 10672July 9, 1956Withholding of District of Columbia Income Taxes by Federal Agencies
  242. EO 10673July 16, 1956Fitness of American Youth
  243. EO 10674July 31, 1956Exempting Certain Officers and Employees in the Executive Branch of the Government From Automatic Separation From the Service
  244. EO 10675August 21, 1956Amendment of Section 203 of Executive Order 10577 of November 22, 1954, Providing for the Conversion of Certain Career-Conditional Appointments to Career Appointments
  245. EO 10676September 1, 1956Designating the World Meteorological Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  246. EO 10677September 1, 1956Amendment of Executive Order 10629, as Amended, To Authorize Enlistments in the Ready Reserve of the Air Force Reserve
  247. EO 10678September 20, 1956Administration of the Functions of the Rubber Producing Facilities Disposal Commission
  248. EO 10679September 20, 1956Withholding of Compensation of Certain Civilian Employees of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard for State Employee Retirement System Purposes
  249. EO 10680October 2, 1956Designating the International Finance Corporation as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  250. EO 10681October 22, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty
  251. EO 10682October 22, 1956Amendment of Section 2(c) of Executive Order 10530, Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Exempt Certain Employees From Automatic Separation From the Service
  252. EO 10683October 26, 1956Including Certain Lands in the Cherokee National Forest
  253. EO 10684October 26, 1956Including Certain Lands in the Cherokee National Forest
  254. EO 10685October 27, 1956Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  255. EO 10686November 1, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 10154, Designating Certain Officers of the Post Office Department To Act as Postmaster General
  256. EO 10687November 16, 1956Suspension of a Portion of Section 5762(a) of Title 10 of the United States Code Relating to the Recommendation of Officers for Promotion to Certain Grades
  257. EO 10688November 16, 1956Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Waianae-Kai Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  258. EO 10689November 22, 1956Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United States
  259. EO 10690November 23, 1956Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal Zone
  260. EO 10691December 5, 1956Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway Company and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
  261. EO 10692December 22, 1956Amendment of Executive Order No. 9080, To Provide for the Designation of Members of the Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission by the Secretary of Defense
  262. EO 10693December 22, 1956Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron & Barberton Belt Railroad and Other Carriers and Certain of Their Employees
  263. EO 10694January 10, 1957Authorizing the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force To Issue Citations in the Name of the President of the United States to Military and Naval Units for Outstanding Performance in ActionAmended
  264. EO 10695January 16, 1957Revoking Paragraph 2(b) of Executive Order No. 10096 of January 23, 1950, Entitled "Providing for a Uniform Patent Policy for the Government With Respect to Inventions Made by Government Employees and for the Administration of Such Policy"
  265. EO 10695AJanuary 16, 1957Radio Frequencies
  266. EO 10696January 25, 1957Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Railway Express Agency, Incorporated, and Certain of Its Employees Represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America
  267. EO 10697February 6, 1957Tariff of United States Foreign Service Fees
  268. EO 10698February 8, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10648, Restoring Certain Portions of the Fort Ruger Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  269. EO 10699February 19, 1957Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government Operations
  270. EO 10700February 25, 1957Further Providing for the Operations Coordinating Board
  271. EO 10701March 12, 1957Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives
  272. EO 10702March 12, 1957Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd
  273. EO 10703March 17, 1957Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Select Committee of the Senate Established by Senate Resolution 74, 85th Congress, To Investigate Improper Activities in Labor-Management Relations, and for Other Purposes
  274. EO 10704March 25, 1957Change in Membership of the President's Council on Youth Fitness
  275. EO 10705April 17, 1957Delegations of Certain Authority of the President Relating to Radio Stations and Communications
  276. EO 10706April 25, 1957Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  277. EO 10707May 6, 1957Establishing a Seal for the United States Coast Guard
  278. EO 10708May 6, 1957Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  279. EO 10709May 9, 1957Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Toledo, Lorain & Fairport Dock Company, the Toledo Lakefront Dock Company, and the Cleveland Stevedore Company, and Certain of Their Employees
  280. EO 10710May 14, 1957Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Operations of Atomic Energy Facilities
  281. EO 10711May 14, 1957Restoring Certain Lands Comprising Portions of the Lualualei Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  282. EO 10712May 17, 1957Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  283. EO 10713June 5, 1957Providing for the Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
  284. EO 10714June 13, 1957Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  285. EO 10715June 17, 1957Revoking Executive Order No. 9775 of September 3, 1946
  286. EO 10716June 17, 1957Administration of the International Cultural Exchange and Trade Fair Participation Act of 1956
  287. EO 10717June 27, 1957The President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
  288. EO 10718June 27, 1957Delegating to the Secretary of State Authority To Prescribe the Rates or Tariffs of Fees for Official Services at United States Embassies, Legations, and Consulates
  289. EO 10719July 3, 1957Restoring Certain Lands of the Schofield Barracks Military Reservation to the Jurisdiction of the Territory of Hawaii
  290. EO 10720July 11, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10678, Placing Certain Matters Under the Administration or Jurisdiction of the Federal Facilities Corporation
  291. EO 10721August 5, 1957The Honorable Walter F. George
  292. EO 10722August 5, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10590, Establishing the President's Committee on Government Employment Policy
  293. EO 10723August 6, 1957Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the General Managers' Association of New York Representing the New York Central Railroad, New York Central Railroad Company, Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal, Jay Street Connecting Railroad, New York Dock Railway, Bush Terminal Railroad, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, the Pennsylvania Railroad, Erie Railroad Company, Reading Company, Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, and the Central Railroad Company of New Jersey, and Certain of Their Employees
  294. EO 10724August 12, 1957Establishing a Career Executive Committee
  295. EO 10725August 16, 1957Suspension of the Provision of Section 5751(b) of Title 10, United States Code, Which Relates to Officers of the Marine Corps of the Grade of Captain
  296. EO 10726August 16, 1957Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in the Canal Zone
  297. EO 10727August 31, 1957Designating the Preparatory Commission of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the Universal Postal Union as Public International Organizations Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  298. EO 10728September 6, 1957Establishing the President's Committee on Fund-Raising Within the Federal Service
  299. EO 10729September 16, 1957Special Assistant to the President for Personnel Management
  300. EO 10730September 24, 1957Providing Assistance for the Removal of an Obstruction of Justice Within the State of Arkansas
  301. EO 10731October 10, 1957Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Transfer Certain Records, Property, and Personnel
  302. EO 10732October 10, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10250, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions of the President by the Secretary of the Interior
  303. EO 10733October 10, 1957Providing for an Additional Member and for an Executive Vice Chairman of the Government Contract Committee
  304. EO 10734October 17, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10657, Relating to the Transfer to the Housing and Home Finance Administrator of Certain Functions Under the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955
  305. EO 10735October 17, 1957Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  306. EO 10736October 23, 1957Adopting an Official Seal for the Department of the Navy
  307. EO 10737October 29, 1957Further Providing for the Administration of Disaster Relief
  308. EO 10738November 15, 1957Inspection of Estate and Gift Tax Returns by State Tax Officials
  309. EO 10739November 15, 1957Amendment of Executive Order No. 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty by Members of the Uniformed Services
  310. EO 10740November 21, 1957Change in the Membership of the President's Council on Youth Fitness
  311. EO 10741November 25, 1957Establishing the Trade Policy Committee
  312. EO 10742November 29, 1957Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign-Aid Functions
  313. EO 10743December 10, 1957Sale of Vessels of the Navy
  314. EO 10744December 10, 1957Excusing Federal Employees From Duty for One-Half Day on December 24, and One-Half Day on December 31, 1957
  315. EO 10745December 12, 1957Amendment of Section 203 of Executive Order No. 10577 of November 22, 1954, as Amended, Providing for the Conversion of Certain Career-Conditional Appointments to Career Appointments
  316. EO 10746December 12, 1957Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  317. EO 10747December 31, 1957Designating the Secretary of State To Act for the United States in Certain Matters Pertaining to Japanese War Criminals
  318. EO 10748January 1, 1958Appointing the Honorable Edward I. P. Tatelman To Act as Special Judge of the United States District Court for the District of the Canal Zone in a Certain Case
  319. EO 10749January 21, 1958Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Eastern Air Lines, Inc., and Certain of its Employees
  320. EO 10750January 28, 1958Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Eastern Air Lines, Inc., and Certain of its Employees
  321. EO 10751February 11, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10127, Establishing Airspace Reservations Over Certain Facilities of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
  322. EO 10752February 12, 1958Designating the Secretary of the Interior To Execute Certain Powers and Functions Vested in the President by the Act of February 22, 1935, 49 Stat. 30, as Amended
  323. EO 10753February 15, 1958Designation of Certain Officers of the Department of the Interior To Act as Secretary of the Interior
  324. EO 10754February 22, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10655, Relating to the Air Coordinating Committee
  325. EO 10755February 22, 1958Transferring From the Department of the Navy to the Housing and Home Financing Agency, Subject to Reservation of Mineral Rights, Certain Land Located Withing Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 2
  326. EO 10756February 26, 1958The Honorable Frederick M. Dearborn, Jr.
  327. EO 10757February 27, 1958Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Eastern Air Lines, Inc., Trans World Airlines, Inc., United Air Lines, Inc., Northwest Airlines, Inc., Northeast Airlines, Inc., Capital Airlines, Inc., and National Airlines, Inc., and Certain of Their Employees
  328. EO 10758March 4, 1958Establishing a Career Executive Program Within the Civil Service System
  329. EO 10759March 17, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to Approval of the President
  330. EO 10760March 27, 1958Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Trans World Airlines, Inc., and Certain of its Employees
  331. EO 10761March 27, 1958Government Purchases of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products
  332. EO 10762March 28, 1958Delegating to the Secretary of Defense the Authority of the President To Order to Active Duty Members of the Reserve Components of the Armed Forces Who Are in Medical, Dental, or Allied Specialist Categories and To Prescribe Regulations Governing the Appointment, Reappointment, and Promotion of Such Members
  333. EO 10763April 23, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10422, as Amended, Prescribing Procedures for Making Available to the Secretary General of the United Nations Certain Information Concerning United States Citizens Employed or Being Considered for Employment on the Secretariat of the United Nations
  334. EO 10764April 23, 1958Suspension of the Eight-Hour Law as to Laborers and Mechanics Employed by the Civil Aeronautics Administration on Public Work Essential to the National Defense
  335. EO 10765April 24, 1958Regulations Governing the Award of Life-Saving Medals Under the Medals of Honor Act
  336. EO 10766May 1, 1958Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget the Authority of the President To Approve Regulations Relating to the Rental of Substandard Housing for Members of the Uniformed Services
  337. EO 10767May 9, 1958Further Extension of the Existence of the Quetico-Superior Committee
  338. EO 10768May 16, 1958Termination of the Airspace Reservation Established by Executive Order No. 7138 Over a Portion of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
  339. EO 10769May 29, 1958Designating the International Hydrographic Bureau as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  340. EO 10770June 19, 1958Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between American Airlines, Incorporated, and Certain of its Employees Represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International
  341. EO 10771June 20, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10534, Relating to the Supervision and Direction of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  342. EO 10772June 30, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10673 Relating to the Fitness of American Youth
  343. EO 10773July 1, 1958Delegating and Transferring Certain Functions and Affairs to the Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization
  344. EO 10774July 25, 1958Providing for the Protection of the Civil-Service Rights of Federal Personnel Who Transfer to the International Atomic Energy Agency
  345. EO 10775July 25, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10633, Establishing an Airspace Reservation Over the Las Vegas Project, Las Vegas, Nevada
  346. EO 10776July 28, 1958Delegating to the Secretary of Defense Certain Authority of the President Relating to the Modification of Standards and Requirements With Respect to the Induction of Persons Into the Armed, and For Other Purposes
  347. EO 10777August 6, 1958Amending Executive Order No. 10758 To Increase the Membership of the Career Executive Board
  348. EO 10778August 20, 1958Authorizing the Appointment of William K. Harris to a Competitive Position Without Compliance With the Civil Service Act and Rules
  349. EO 10779August 20, 1958Directing Federal Agencies To Cooperate With State and Local Authorities in Preventing Pollution of the Atmosphere
  350. EO 10780September 2, 1958Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5762(a), Title 10, United States Code, Which Relate to Promotion of Officers of Supply Corps, Chaplain Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, and Medical Service Corps of the Navy
  351. EO 10781September 2, 1958Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5764(a), Title 10, United States Code, Which Relate to Establishment of Zones for Promotion of Male Officers of the Navy
  352. EO 10782September 6, 1958Amending Executive Order No. 10773 of July 1, 1958, Relating to Civil and Defense Mobilization
  353. EO 10783October 1, 1958Transferring Certain Functions From the Department of Defense to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  354. EO 10784October 1, 1958Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by Mutual Security Act of 1954, as Amended, Shall Be Exempt
  355. EO 10785October 17, 1958Change in the Membership of the President's Council on Youth Fitness
  356. EO 10786November 1, 1958Transferring Functions of the Airways Modernization Board to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency
  357. EO 10787November 6, 1958Transferring Jurisdiction Over Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior, for Use, Administration, or Exchange Under the Taylor Grazing Act and Other Statutes
  358. EO 10788November 14, 1958Suspension of Compliance With Certain Statutory Provisions Relating to Employment in Canal Zone
  359. EO 10789November 14, 1958Authorizing Agencies of the Government To Exercise Certain Contracting Authority in Connection With National-Defense Functions and Prescribing Regulations Governing the Exercise of Such AuthorityAmended
  360. EO 10790November 28, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President
  361. EO 10791November 28, 1958Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of State
  362. EO 10792November 28, 1958Excusing Federal Employees From Duty All Day on December 26, 1958
  363. EO 10793December 3, 1958Transferring Certain Functions From the Department of Defense to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  364. EO 10794December 10, 1958Establishing the Canal Zone Merit System and Prescribing Regulations Relating to Conditions of Employment in the Canal Zone
  365. EO 10795December 13, 1958Designating the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  366. EO 10796December 24, 1958Amendment of Executive Order No. 10655 Relating to the Air Coordinating Committee
  367. EO 10797December 24, 1958Delegating to the Director of the Bureau of the Budget Certain Authority Vested in the President by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958
  368. EO 10798January 3, 1959Flag of the United States
  369. EO 10799January 15, 1959Providing Further for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  370. EO 10800January 15, 1959Implementing the Government Employees Training Act
  371. EO 10801January 21, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10703, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax Returns
  372. EO 10802January 23, 1959Establishing the Committee on Government Activities Affecting Prices and Costs
  373. EO 10803February 2, 1959Providing for the Terms of Office of the Members of the International Development Advisory Board
  374. EO 10804February 12, 1959Delegating to the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Prescribe Regulations Under the Federal Employees International Organization Service Act
  375. EO 10805February 18, 1959Designating the Central Intelligence Agency as Excepted From Certain Provisions of the Government Employees Training Act
  376. EO 10806March 10, 1959Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Government Operations
  377. EO 10807March 13, 1959Federal Council for Science and Technology
  378. EO 10808March 19, 1959Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Declared-Value Excess-Profits, Capital-Stock, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  379. EO 10809March 19, 1959Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  380. EO 10810April 22, 1959Regulations Governing the Allowance of Travel Expenses of Claimants and Beneficiaries of the Veterans' Administration and Their Attendants
  381. EO 10811April 22, 1959Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Pan American World Airways, Inc., and Certain of its Employees
  382. EO 10812April 24, 1959Establishing a Flag for the United States Navy
  383. EO 10813April 29, 1959Including Certain Lands in the Chattahoochee National Forest and the Nantahala National Forest
  384. EO 10814April 29, 1959Inspection of Statistical Transcript Cards and Corporation and Individual Income Tax Returns by the Securities and Exchange Commission
  385. EO 10815April 29, 1959Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives
  386. EO 10816May 7, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10501 of November 5, 1953, Relating to Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United States
  387. EO 10817May 8, 1959The Honorable Donald A. Quarles
  388. EO 10818May 8, 1959Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives
  389. EO 10819May 8, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10480, as Amended, Relating to the Defense Mobilization Program
  390. EO 10820May 18, 1959Prescribing the Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force
  391. EO 10821May 20, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10168 of October 11, 1950, Prescribing Regulations Relating to the Right of Enlisted Members of the Uniformed Services to Additional Pay for Sea and Foreign Duty
  392. EO 10822May 20, 1959Further Providing for the Administration of Foreign-Aid Functions
  393. EO 10823May 26, 1959Coat of Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President of the United States
  394. EO 10824May 29, 1959Designating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as an Agency To Have Certain Contractual Authority Under the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as Amended
  395. EO 10825June 12, 1959Excusing Federal Employees From Duty All Day on July 3, 1959
  396. EO 10826June 25, 1959Authorizing the Civil Service Commission To Confer Benefits in Certain Cases
  397. EO 10827June 25, 1959Further Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  398. EO 10828July 15, 1959Designating the Airport Being Constructed in the Counties of Fairfax and Loudoun in the State of Virginia as the Dulles International Airport
  399. EO 10829July 20, 1959Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy
  400. EO 10830July 24, 1959Establishing a Seal for the President's Council on Youth Fitness
  401. EO 10831August 14, 1959Establishing the Federal Radiation Council
  402. EO 10832August 18, 1959Revocation of Executive Order No. 9887, Designating Certain Public International Organizations Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  403. EO 10833August 20, 1959Transferring Title to Certain Lands at Sand Island, Territory of Hawaii, to the Territory of Hawaii
  404. EO 10834August 21, 1959The Flag of the United States
  405. EO 10835August 21, 1959Delegating to the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission the Authority of the President To Make Certain Determinations Relating to the Payment of Presidential Awards
  406. EO 10836September 8, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President
  407. EO 10837September 14, 1959Amending the Selective Service Regulations
  408. EO 10838September 16, 1959Further Amendment of Executive Order 10700, as Amended, Providing for the Operations Coordinating Board
  409. EO 10839September 30, 1959Designating Certain Officers To Act as Secretary of State
  410. EO 10840September 30, 1959Designating the Federal Aviation Agency as an Agency To Have Certain Contractual Authority Under the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as Amended
  411. EO 10841September 30, 1959Providing for the Carrying Out of Certain Provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended, Relating to International Cooperation
  412. EO 10842October 6, 1959Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on Certain Labor Disputes Affecting the Maritime Industry of the United States
  413. EO 10843October 9, 1959Creating a Board of Inquiry To Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Steel Industry of the United States
  414. EO 10844October 9, 1959Enlarging the Wasatch National Forest—Utah
  415. EO 10845October 12, 1959Further Specification of Laws From Which Functions Authorized by the Mutual Security Act of 1954, as Amended, Shall Be Exempt
  416. EO 10846October 12, 1959Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry
  417. EO 10847October 12, 1959Establishing the Committee for Rural Development Program
  418. EO 10848October 14, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10843, Creating a Board of Inquiry to Report on a Labor Dispute Affecting the Steel Industry of the United States
  419. EO 10849November 27, 1959Establishing a Seal for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  420. EO 10850November 27, 1959Modifying the Exterior Boundaries of Certain National Forests in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and South Carolina
  421. EO 10851November 27, 1959Enlarging the Chattahoochee, Kisatchie, Holly Springs, and Ouachita National Forests
  422. EO 10852November 27, 1959Amendment of Executive Order No. 10530, Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President
  423. EO 10853November 27, 1959Delegating the Authority of the President With Respect to Various Allowances to Certain Government Personnel on Foreign Duty
  424. EO 10854November 27, 1959Extension of the Application of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958
  425. EO 10855November 27, 1959Inspection of Income Tax Returns by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary
  426. EO 10856December 3, 1959Excusing Federal Employees From Duty One-Half Day on December 24, 1959
  427. EO 10857December 29, 1959Determining the Termination of Certain Federal Functions in Alaska and Delegating to the Secretary of the Interior the Authority of the President To Transfer to Alaska Property Owned or Held by the United States in Connection With Such Functions
  428. EO 10858January 13, 1960The President's Committee for Traffic Safety
  429. EO 10859February 5, 1960Revocation of Executive Order 10758 Establishing a Career Executive Program Within the Civil Service System, and Executive Order 10777, Amending Executive Order 10758
  430. EO 10860February 5, 1960Coat of Arms, Seal, and Flag of the President of the United States
  431. EO 10861February 11, 1960Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5762 of Title 10 of the United States Code Which Relate to the Promotion of Officers of the Supply Corps, Chaplain Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, and Medical Service Corps of the Navy
  432. EO 10862February 12, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company—Coast Lines and Certain of its Employees
  433. EO 10863February 18, 1960Authorizing the Attorney General To Seize Arms and Munitions of War, and Other Articles, Pursuant to Section 1 of Title VI of the Act of June 15, 1917, as Amended
  434. EO 10864February 18, 1960Designating the Pan American Health Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  435. EO 10865February 20, 1960Safeguarding Classified Information Within IndustryAmended
  436. EO 10866February 20, 1960Designating the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  437. EO 10867February 20, 1960Readiness of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska To Assume the Functions Imposed Upon It
  438. EO 10868February 29, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the New York Central System and Certain of Its Employees
  439. EO 10869March 9, 1960Amendment of Civil Service Rule II, as Prescribed by Executive Order No. 10577 of November 22, 1954
  440. EO 10870March 15, 1960Designating the Facilities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Huntsville, Alabama, as the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
  441. EO 10871March 15, 1960Inspection of Income, Excess-Profits, Estate, and Gift Tax returns by the House Committee on Public Works
  442. EO 10872March 18, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Pan American World Airways, Inc., and Certain of Its Employees
  443. EO 10873April 8, 1960Designating the Inter-American Development Bank as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
  444. EO 10874April 18, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Long Island Railroad Company and Certain of Its Employees
  445. EO 10875April 22, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between the Akron & Barberton Railroad and Other Carriers, and Certain of Their Employees
  446. EO 10876April 22, 1960Amendment of Executive Order 10855, Authorizing the Inspection of Certain Tax Returns
  447. EO 10877May 20, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and Certain of Its Employees
  448. EO 10878May 23, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company and Other Carriers Represented by the Western Carriers' Conference Committee and Certain of Their Employees
  449. EO 10879June 1, 1960Establishing the White House Service Certificate and the White House Service Badge
  450. EO 10880June 7, 1960Permitting Certain Employees To Be Given Career or Career Conditional Appointments
  451. EO 10881July 6, 1960Amendment of EO 10810, Prescribing Regulations Governing the Allowance of Travel Expenses of Claimants and Beneficiaries of the Veterans' Administration and Their Attendants
  452. EO 10882July 18, 1960Further Amendment of Executive Order No. 10289, Relating to the Performance of Certain Functions Affecting the Department of the Treasury
  453. EO 10883August 11, 1960Termination of the Air Coordinating Committee
  454. EO 10884August 17, 1960Amendment of Executive Order 10560, Providing for the Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  455. EO 10885August 31, 1960Sale of Vessels of the Navy
  456. EO 10886September 6, 1960Suspension of Certain Provisions of Section 5231(b) of Title 10 of the United States Code Which Relate to the Number of Officers Serving in the Grades of Admiral and Vice Admiral in the Navy
  457. EO 10887September 23, 1960Designating the Department of Commerce To Perform Functions With Respect to Participation of the United States in the Century 21 Exposition
  458. EO 10888September 28, 1960Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the New York Harbor Carriers' Conference Committee and Certain of Their Employees
  459. EO 10889October 5, 1960Amendment of Executive Order 10530 Providing for the Performance of Certain Functions Vested in or Subject to the Approval of the President
  460. EO 10890October 27, 1960Including Certain Lands in the Dixie National Forest and Transferring Certain Lands From the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior
  461. EO 10891November 1, 1960Establishing a Commission To Inquire Into a Controversy Between Certain Carriers and Certain of Their Employees
  462. EO 10892November 8, 1960Amendment of Executive Order 10152, Prescribing Regulations Relating to Incentive Pay for the Performance of Hazardous Duty by Members of the Uniformed Services
  463. EO 10893November 8, 1960Administration of Mutual Security and Related Functions
  464. EO 10894November 15, 1960Establishing the President's Committee on Migratory Labor
  465. EO 10895November 25, 1960Extension of the Provisions for Rotation of Civilian Employees of the Defense Establishment Assigned to Duty Outside the United States
  466. EO 10896November 29, 1960Amendment of Executive Order No. 6260 of August 28, 1933
  467. EO 10897December 2, 1960Authorizing the Secretary of State To Prescribe Rules and Regulations Relating to the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System
  468. EO 10898December 2, 1960Establishing the Interdepartmental Highway Safety Board
  469. EO 10899December 9, 1960Authorization for the Communication of Restricted Data by the Central Intelligence Agency
  470. EO 10900January 5, 1961Administration of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as Amended
  471. EO 10901January 9, 1961Amendment of Executive Order 10501, Relating to Safeguarding Official Information in the Interests of the Defense of the United States
  472. EO 10902January 9, 1961Providing for the Issuance of Emergency Preparedness Orders by the Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
  473. EO 10903January 9, 1961Delegating Authority of the President With Respect to Regulations Relating to Certain Allowances and Benefits to Government Personnel on Overseas Duty
  474. EO 10904January 12, 1961Creating an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Certain Carriers Represented by the New York Harbor Carriers' Conference Committee and Certain of Their Employees
  475. EO 10905January 14, 1961Amendment of Executive Order 6260 of August 28, 1933, as Amended
  476. EO 10906January 17, 1961Inspection by Certain Classes of Persons and State and Federal Government Establishments of Returns Made in Respect of Certain Taxes Imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
  477. EO 10907January 17, 1961Inspection by Renegotiation Board of Income Tax Returns Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
  478. EO 10908January 17, 1961Inspection by Federal Trade Commission of Income Tax Returns of Corporations Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
  479. EO 10909January 17, 1961Amendment of Executive Order 10865, Safeguarding Classified Information Within Industry
  480. EO 10910January 17, 1961Providing for the Design and Award of the National Medal of Science
  481. EO 10911January 17, 1961Inspection by Department of Commerce of Income Tax Returns Made Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
  482. EO 10912January 18, 1961Amending Executive Order 10716 of June 17, 1957
  483. EO 10913January 18, 1961Amending Executive Order 10584 of December 18, 1954, Prescribing Rules and Regulations Relating to the Administration of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act

Source: Executive Orders Archive, compiled from the American Presidency Project and the Federal Register. Topics are the archive's automated tags; "Revoked" and similar labels come from the Federal Register's records.

Pardons and commutations

A pardon wipes out the punishment for a federal crime; a commutation shortens a sentence but leaves the conviction. Counts are by federal fiscal year (July to June before 1977). Fiscal 1953 covers January 20 to June 30, 1953; fiscal 1961 covers July 1960 to January 20, 1961.

Granted each year

PardonsCommutations

Source: U.S. Dept. of Justice, clemency statistics, which lists every recipient with the crime and sentence.

Notable grants: tap to see the crime

Maurice SchickCommutationMarch 25, 1960

The crime: Murder of an eight-year-old girl at a U.S. base in Japan (court-martial, 1954)

Sentence: Death

Why it drew attention: Eisenhower commuted the death sentence to life with no chance of parole, a condition the Supreme Court upheld in 1974.

Source

Controversies and scandals

What happened, what was proven, and how it ended.

Proven convicted, admitted or confirmed by a court or official investigationCharged indicted or impeached (outcome stated)Disputed facts established, whether it was wrong is debatedAlleged reported but never established
The U-2 cover storyProvenMay 1960

After a U.S. spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union, the administration said a weather plane had strayed off course. The Soviets then produced the wreckage and the captured pilot, Francis Gary Powers.

Outcome: Eisenhower admitted the spying; a planned summit in Paris collapsed.

Source
Coups in Iran and GuatemalaProven1953–1954

The CIA helped overthrow Iran's elected prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddegh, and Guatemala's elected president, Jacobo Árbenz.

Outcome: The CIA formally acknowledged its role in Iran in 2013; the Guatemala operation is documented in released government records.

Source
The 'Lavender Scare'Proven1953–1960s

Under his 1953 security order, thousands of federal employees were investigated and fired for being gay.

Outcome: The civil service ban was lifted in 1975; the State Department apologized in 2017.

Source
Operation WetbackDisputed1954

A mass deportation campaign aimed at Mexican immigrants. The immigration service claimed more than a million removals; historians say the figure was inflated and that deportees were left in dangerous conditions.

Outcome: Ended in 1954–55; the numbers and methods remain debated.

Source
Sherman Adams giftsProven1958

A House subcommittee found his chief of staff had accepted gifts from a businessman who sought his help with federal agencies.

Outcome: Adams resigned; he was never charged.

Source

In their own words

Widely quoted remarks, with the context they were said in.

In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.

January 17, 1961 · Farewell address. Source

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.

April 16, 1953 · 'Chance for Peace' speech after Stalin's death. Source

If you give me a week, I might think of one.

August 24, 1960 · Asked at a press conference to name a major idea of Vice President Nixon's that he had adopted, during Nixon's campaign for president. Source
How this page is made. Every president gets the same sections and the same checklist. A controversy is listed if it led to an investigation by Congress, an inspector general, a special or independent counsel or a court, or was a sustained national story covered across the political spectrum. Labels follow the strongest official finding, not media coverage. Debt figures come from the U.S. Treasury; deficits and GDP from the White House budget office and the Commerce Department; unemployment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (before 1948, yearly estimates by Stanley Lebergott via NBER and the Census Bureau's Historical Statistics); prices from MeasuringWorth; executive orders from the Federal Register and National Archives; clemency from the Justice Department.